See γέρας in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵerh₂-",
"t": "to grow old"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵerh₂- (“to grow old”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps originally \"privilege of age\", from Proto-Indo-European *ǵerh₂- (“to grow old”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "γέρᾰς",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gérăs",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "γέρᾰος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "γέρως",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ γέρᾰς",
"roman": "tò gérăs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ γέρᾰε",
"roman": "tṑ gérăe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ γέρᾰᾰ",
"roman": "tằ gérăă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γέρᾰ",
"roman": "géră",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γέρᾱ",
"roman": "gérā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γέρεα",
"roman": "gérea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γέρη",
"roman": "gérē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γέρᾱτα",
"roman": "gérāta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ γέρᾰος",
"roman": "toû gérăos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν γερᾰ́οιν",
"roman": "toîn gerắoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν γερᾰ́ων",
"roman": "tôn gerắōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γερῶν",
"roman": "gerôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ γέρᾰῐ̈",
"roman": "tôi gérăĭ̈",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν γερᾰ́οιν",
"roman": "toîn gerắoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς γέρᾰσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γέρᾰσῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γεράεσσι",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γεράεσσιν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs gérăsĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs gérăsĭn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "geráessi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "geráessin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ γέρᾰς",
"roman": "tò gérăs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ γέρᾰε",
"roman": "tṑ gérăe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ γέρᾰᾰ",
"roman": "tằ gérăă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γέρᾰ",
"roman": "géră",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γέρᾱ",
"roman": "gérā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γέρεα",
"roman": "gérea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γέρη",
"roman": "gérē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γέρᾱτα",
"roman": "gérāta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γέρᾰς",
"roman": "gérăs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "γέρᾰε",
"roman": "gérăe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "γέρᾰᾰ",
"roman": "gérăă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "γέρᾰ",
"roman": "géră",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "γέρᾱ",
"roman": "gérā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "γέρεα",
"roman": "gérea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "γέρη",
"roman": "gérē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "γέρᾱτα",
"roman": "gérāta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "γέρᾰς",
"2": "γέρᾰος",
"3": "n",
"4": "third",
"gen2": "γέρως"
},
"expansion": "γέρᾰς • (gérăs) n (genitive γέρᾰος or γέρως); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "γέρᾰς",
"2": "γέρᾰος",
"DP": "γέρᾰσῐ(ν)/γεράεσσι(ν)",
"GP": "γερᾰ́ων/γερῶν",
"NP": "γέρᾰᾰ/γέρᾰ/γέρᾱ/γέρεα/γέρη/γέρᾱτα"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gêras",
"word": "γῆρας"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"gift of honor"
],
"id": "en-γέρας-grc-noun-YR0SHVFM",
"links": [
[
"gift",
"gift"
],
[
"honor",
"honor"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gift (generally)"
],
"id": "en-γέρας-grc-noun-djAKf4jO",
"links": [
[
"gift",
"gift"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 8 49 15 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 49 18 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 51 18 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 64 6 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"privilege, prerogative"
],
"id": "en-γέρας-grc-noun-q2rviClv",
"links": [
[
"privilege",
"privilege"
],
[
"prerogative",
"prerogative"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"perquisite"
],
"id": "en-γέρας-grc-noun--ga8It3u",
"links": [
[
"perquisite",
"perquisite"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"reward"
],
"id": "en-γέρας-grc-noun-dpb~-E8m",
"links": [
[
"reward",
"reward"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡé.ras/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʝe.ras/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʝe.ras/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡé.ras/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡe.ras/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʝe.ras/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʝe.ras/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʝe.ras/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "γέρας"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵerh₂-",
"t": "to grow old"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵerh₂- (“to grow old”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps originally \"privilege of age\", from Proto-Indo-European *ǵerh₂- (“to grow old”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "γέρᾰς",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gérăs",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "γέρᾰος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "γέρως",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ γέρᾰς",
"roman": "tò gérăs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ γέρᾰε",
"roman": "tṑ gérăe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ γέρᾰᾰ",
"roman": "tằ gérăă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γέρᾰ",
"roman": "géră",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γέρᾱ",
"roman": "gérā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γέρεα",
"roman": "gérea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γέρη",
"roman": "gérē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γέρᾱτα",
"roman": "gérāta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ γέρᾰος",
"roman": "toû gérăos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν γερᾰ́οιν",
"roman": "toîn gerắoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν γερᾰ́ων",
"roman": "tôn gerắōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γερῶν",
"roman": "gerôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ γέρᾰῐ̈",
"roman": "tôi gérăĭ̈",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν γερᾰ́οιν",
"roman": "toîn gerắoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς γέρᾰσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γέρᾰσῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γεράεσσι",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γεράεσσιν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs gérăsĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs gérăsĭn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "geráessi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "geráessin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ γέρᾰς",
"roman": "tò gérăs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ γέρᾰε",
"roman": "tṑ gérăe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ γέρᾰᾰ",
"roman": "tằ gérăă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γέρᾰ",
"roman": "géră",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γέρᾱ",
"roman": "gérā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γέρεα",
"roman": "gérea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γέρη",
"roman": "gérē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γέρᾱτα",
"roman": "gérāta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γέρᾰς",
"roman": "gérăs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "γέρᾰε",
"roman": "gérăe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "γέρᾰᾰ",
"roman": "gérăă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "γέρᾰ",
"roman": "géră",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "γέρᾱ",
"roman": "gérā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "γέρεα",
"roman": "gérea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "γέρη",
"roman": "gérē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "γέρᾱτα",
"roman": "gérāta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "γέρᾰς",
"2": "γέρᾰος",
"3": "n",
"4": "third",
"gen2": "γέρως"
},
"expansion": "γέρᾰς • (gérăs) n (genitive γέρᾰος or γέρως); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "γέρᾰς",
"2": "γέρᾰος",
"DP": "γέρᾰσῐ(ν)/γεράεσσι(ν)",
"GP": "γερᾰ́ων/γερῶν",
"NP": "γέρᾰᾰ/γέρᾰ/γέρᾱ/γέρεα/γέρη/γέρᾱτα"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "gêras",
"word": "γῆρας"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"gift of honor"
],
"links": [
[
"gift",
"gift"
],
[
"honor",
"honor"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gift (generally)"
],
"links": [
[
"gift",
"gift"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"privilege, prerogative"
],
"links": [
[
"privilege",
"privilege"
],
[
"prerogative",
"prerogative"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"perquisite"
],
"links": [
[
"perquisite",
"perquisite"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"reward"
],
"links": [
[
"reward",
"reward"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡé.ras/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʝe.ras/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʝe.ras/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡé.ras/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡe.ras/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʝe.ras/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʝe.ras/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʝe.ras/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "γέρας"
}
Download raw JSONL data for γέρας meaning in Ancient Greek (6.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.